Muscadelle, which you might know as a minor white Bordeaux variety, was one of the originally misidentified varieties planted in Australia. It wasn’t until 1976 that it was properly identified, after years of being recognized as a great variety to produced sweet white fortified wines. The base of this wine was set down by W.H.Chambers in the late 1890’s. Only the very best Muscadelle produced can be considered for this wine. It needs to have the structure and weight to compliment the intensity of the older material. Produced only once or twice a decade, each release of this wine cements Chambers’ legacy as one of the great wine estates of the world.
The grapes were harvested late in the season to achieve maximum ripeness. Once the fruit was crushed and de-stemmed, the must was pressed and the juice was fortified with a neutral grape spirit to reach 18-19% alcohol. (If the sugar levels weren’t high enough, the grapes were sometimes soaked in the press overnight.) The resulting wine was then placed into large oak barrels for maturation, leaving single vintages and individual harvesting dates together as they tend to exhibit the same characteristics. After this first aging period, the wines were then graded to determine their final tier designation (Rutherglen, Classic, etc.) and the Rare designation batches entered the solera system, which is made up of two stages: one is a series of small barrels (quarter casks through to puncheons) and the other is an 2,200L cask from which the bottles are drawn. At bottling, the wine receives a cross flow filtration and small dosage of sulfur. No fining.